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Rock Sites in Ntungamo District: Karegyeya, Rukarango and the Bachwezi Stones

Home  /  Rock Sites in Ntungamo District: Karegyeya, Rukarango and the Bachwezi Stones

Ntungamo District’s best known attractions are two rocks: Karegyeya Rock, three kilometres out of Ntungamo town on the Rukungiri road, and the Rukarango tilting rock at Kibatsi, a stone small enough for a child to rock and heavy enough that fifty men with ropes could not shift it. Both carry Bachwezi stories, neither has a gate or a guide book, and a Ntungamo rock sites tour depends entirely on finding the right person in the right village. This page sets out what is there. The Mbarara guide covers the wider Ankole route they sit off.

What a Ntungamo Rock Sites Tour Realistically Offers

Say this plainly first. These are not developed attractions. No signage, no ticket, no interpretation, no toilet. What you get is a rock, a village, and somebody who will tell you the story attached to it if you ask properly and give them a reason to.

That is worth doing, but only if you know what you are buying. A traveller who enjoys turning up in a village, finding the caretaker and hearing a legend told by the man who lives behind it will have a good afternoon. A traveller who wants a site will be looking at a boulder.

The two Ntungamo rock sites in this guide and what each actually is.
Karegyeya Rock. In Karegyeya village, Kinoni parish, Ntungamo sub county, about three kilometres from Ntungamo town on the road to Rukungiri. Held locally to be an entrance to the Bachwezi underworld.
Rukarango tilting rock. At Omukabaare near Rukarango parish church, Nyakaina, Kibatsi sub county. A small rocking stone with a rock shelter and a rock gong beside it, listed as a national cultural site.
Both together. Possible in a long day from Ntungamo town, though they sit on different roads and the second is a genuinely rough ride.

Karegyeya Rock Tours and the Door to the Underworld

Ntungamo District’s own listing carries this one, which is unusual for a site this small. The rock sits in Karegyeya village, and the account told there connects it to the Bachwezi, the rulers who are said to have held this region before the Ankole dynasty and to have vanished rather than died.

The story goes that the rock is an entrance to the underworld those figures went into, and it traces back to the old quarrel between Isaza and Nyamiyonga, the underworld king whose daughter Isaza married. People describe fires seen on the rock at night with worldly objects scattered around it by daybreak, and a great snake living underneath whose belly holds a lake that would flood the country if the rock were ever broken.

Note what that last part is doing. A legend that says destroying the rock drowns the district is, among other things, a rule protecting the rock. Plenty of Ugandan sites are preserved by exactly that kind of story.

Karegyeya Rock Trips: Access, Caretakers and How Long

Three kilometres from Ntungamo town makes this the easy one. A boda gets you there in minutes off the Rukungiri road, and it is close enough to be a stop rather than an excursion.

Half an hour is enough unless somebody is talking, in which case stay longer. Local people visit for reasons that are not tourism, including healing, so read the situation when you arrive and do not walk into something that is not for you. Ask before photographing. Nobody is selling tickets, and a contribution to whoever shows you round is the custom rather than a charge.

Rukarango Tilting Rock Tours at Akabaare Katengatenga

The Rukarango rock is the better story and the harder trip. Its local name is akabaare katengatenga, which means roughly the small rock that shakes, and that is exactly what it does. A child can set it rocking. Nobody has ever moved it off its seat.

Visitors expecting something enormous are usually surprised. It is small. A first hand account by a Ugandan travel writer who made the trip describes arriving and thinking a few strong men could lift it in a moment, which is the whole point of the place: it looks movable and it is not.

It is listed as a national cultural site, together with the rock shelter and the rock gong beside it, so it carries formal heritage recognition, though nothing on the ground says so.

The Legend of the Ropes on a Rukarango Tour

The version told by the rock’s caretakers runs like this. A group of Rwandan refugees settled at Rukarango in the middle of the last century. Among them, drinking, a wager was made: whoever could dislodge the rock would drink free for a year at everybody else’s expense.

Man after man tried. Then, the account says, some fifty of them put ropes on it and pulled together. The rock rocked back and forth and stayed where it was. The ropes gave way, and two men died in the fall.

Alongside that runs the older Bachwezi layer: cattle heard grazing in the night with no cattle to be found, and dung on the ground in the morning. Take these as what they are, the stories a community tells about its own rock, told by people who believe them in varying degrees. They are not geology and nobody presents them as such.

The Bachwezi Rock Shelter and Gong on the Same Trip

Just below the tilting rock sits a structure of stones fitted together closely enough that people describe it as a house. It is held locally to be where the Bachwezi lived. Older residents say household things were once visible inside it, calabashes, gourds and wooden spoons, and that they are long gone.

The national listing for the site names a gong alongside the shelter, meaning a rock that rings when it is struck. Rock gongs turn up at a number of Ugandan heritage sites and are usually associated with ritual use. Ask the caretaker to show you which stone it is and to strike it, rather than hitting rocks yourself at somebody’s sacred site.

The Uganda geology guide puts balancing rocks, gongs and shelters in a wider context across the country.

Other Ntungamo Rock Sites and What Could Not Be Confirmed

Two things are worth recording honestly for anyone researching this district.

The first is a naming tangle. Some listings treat Katengatenga and the Rukarango tilting rock as two separate sites in Ntungamo. They are not. Akabaare katengatenga is the local name of the Rukarango rock, and a first hand account of visiting it uses both names for the same stone. Anyone building an itinerary from a list should not plan two stops here.

The second is the district’s own website. Ntungamo District publishes a cultural sites page and a wildlife page, and at the time of writing both are empty shells with no content in them. Only the Karegyeya Rock entry carries any text. Other rocks are mentioned in passing in Ugandan press coverage of the district, including sites named as Rukoni, but nothing published sets out what a visitor would find at them, so this page does not pretend otherwise.

Getting to Kibatsi and Ntungamo Town for These Tours

Ntungamo town sits on the Mbarara to Kabale road, which is the main southwestern route, so Karegyeya is a short detour for anybody already driving it. Take the Rukungiri road out of town and ask.

What to have settled before setting out for either rock.
A Runyankole speaker. Without one you look at a stone. With one you get the legend from its caretaker.
Small notes, and an agreement. Nothing is ticketed. Settle what you are giving before you are shown round, not after.
Dry season and a morning start. The Kibatsi track is poor dry and bad wet, and the last stretch is by motorcycle.
Slack in the day. If the caretaker is out, you wait or you come back. There is nobody else to ask.

Rukarango is the harder one. The way in used by visitors is from Rwamabondo trading centre on the Kagamba to Ishaka road, then by boda to Omukabaare near Rukarango parish church, a ride of about twenty five to thirty minutes on a road that is poor in the dry and worse in the rains. Falling off a motorcycle on that stretch is a normal occurrence rather than bad luck. Go in the dry season, go in the morning, and take somebody who speaks Runyankole.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there an entrance fee at either rock?

No ticket and no tariff at either. What happens in practice is that a caretaker shows you the site and a contribution is given, and at Rukarango one published account of a visit reports being told firmly that the local men expected a drink bought for them before anything was shown. Take small notes, agree what you are giving before rather than after, and treat it as payment for someone’s time.

Are these worth a detour from the main road?

Karegyeya, yes, because it costs you half an hour off a road you are already on. Rukarango, only if the idea of a small rock with a large story appeals more than the hour of bad track it takes to reach. Be honest with yourself about which traveller you are.

Can I climb on or push the rocks?

Ask first, every time. The tilting rock is meant to be rocked and that is what people come to do, so it is usually fine with the caretaker present. Karegyeya is a different matter, since people use it for purposes that are not sightseeing, and clambering about on it while somebody is there for healing would be badly received.

Do I need a guide or a translator?

A Runyankole speaker changes these visits completely. Without one you see a rock; with one you get the legend from the man who has told it for thirty years. There are no trained guides at either site, so your translator is your guide, and a driver from Ntungamo town who knows the villages is worth more than any booking.

How long does a visit take?

Karegyeya, half an hour on site plus the short ride. Rukarango, most of an afternoon once the travel is counted, and longer if the caretaker is not at home when you arrive. Neither is a fixed appointment, so build slack into the day.

Is the Bachwezi history real?

The Bachwezi are a genuine part of the region’s oral history and turn up at heritage sites across western Uganda, including the earthworks further north. What is told at these rocks is legend rather than documented record, and the people telling it know the difference better than most visitors do. Listen to it as oral tradition and it is worth a great deal. Repeat it as fact and it is not.

Uganda Safaris lists safaris sold by independent Ugandan operators. We take no booking, handle no payment and charge you nothing. Nothing on the site is sold as a Ntungamo rock trip, so the only way to arrange one is to contact an operator driving the Mbarara to Kabale road through the enquiry route and ask for a driver who knows Kibatsi and speaks the language.

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